In today’s complex labour market, characterised by economic uncertainty, evolving employee expectations, and the rapid ascent of AI, HR leaders face unprecedented challenges in talent attraction and retention. In an interview with another publication, Jack Kennedy, Senior Economist at Indeed Hiring Lab, offers crucial perspectives on how organisations can adapt to these shifts, particularly emphasising the urgent need for upskilling and reskilling.
Retaining and Attracting Talent in a Complex Market
While recruitment conditions have eased slightly from previous peaks, finding skilled workers remains a challenge. Wage growth, although gradually cooling, still runs robustly, indicating ongoing competition for talent. For HR leaders, understanding key retention and attraction strategies is paramount.
Kennedy highlights salary transparency as a crucial factor. Being upfront about pay expectations is vital for employer branding and aligns expectations from the outset, saving time and improving efficiency. The UK already shows high levels of pay transparency in job postings, a trend expected to accelerate with upcoming EU-wide regulations.
Flexibility also remains a powerful draw. Despite narratives around a ‘return-to-office’, remote and hybrid work offerings continue to be prevalent in job postings. Companies that clearly advertise these benefits are better positioned to attract and retain talent.
How Skills and AI Are Reshaping the World of Work
A significant challenge for HR is addressing existing skill mismatches in the labour market, exacerbated by tighter immigration rules. This pre-existing issue is now being accelerated by artificial intelligence.
“The nature of many jobs is evolving,” Kennedy states. “People will need to upskill and reskill more rapidly than ever before.” To address this, employers must proactively offer development opportunities to their current workforce and train new recruits to meet evolving needs.
Indeed’s analysis of skills mentioned in job postings, mapped against AI’s potential to perform tasks, reveals a critical insight: generative AI enhances, rather than replaces, human skills – at least with current technology.
“Humans remain central,” Kennedy affirms. “That could change as technologies evolve, but for now, the focus is on upskilling workers and equipping employers to harness AI effectively.”
The emergence of new roles directly tied to generative AI tools, such as AI consultant and prompt engineer, demonstrates the rapid impact of AI on job creation, spanning not just tech but also scientific, research, and marketing sectors.
AI is also reshaping hiring processes by improving candidate matching and streamlining administrative tasks, freeing up hiring managers for more meaningful interactions. On the candidate side, AI tools are already being used to optimise CVs and tailor job applications.
Concluding Advice for HR Professionals
Kennedy’s final advice for HR leaders navigating this dynamic environment is to:
- Be open to widening the net in terms of the skills and experience sought.
- Be very clear and precise in job descriptions, ensuring transparency around pay and clearly advertised benefits.
- Focus on strong employer branding with consistent and compelling messaging.
By embracing transparency, flexibility, and a proactive approach to skills development in an AI-driven landscape, HR leaders can effectively build and maintain a resilient workforce.

